Grape

Cabernet Franc
	Cabernet Franc, while languishing in the shadow of the more revered Cabernet Sauvignon, is capable of producing truly great wines in St.-Emilion and the middle Loire. It is also widely planted in Italy. Cabernet Franc is a more vigorous producer than Sauvignon, ripens earlier, and can be produced in a larger variety of soils than Cabernet Sauvignon. Typically Cabernet Franc wines are rather more herbaceous than Cabernet Sauvignon, lower in tannins, acids and extract and therefore more approachable, with a distinctive aroma that reminds some of raspberries and violets. When blended with Merlot, the Merlot fills in the holes of Cabernet Franc’s rather lean structure and the blend magically makes a lush mouth-filler.
Cabernet Franc is better suited to rather cooler climates. It buds considerably earlier than Cabernet Sauvignon, which is largely why it is a much less even cropper, but it also ripens rather earlier and will therefore ripen in areas where Cabernet Sauvignon is thought to succeed only in exceptionally warm years. The Cabernet Franc gives the wine the same sort of flavour and structure as Cabernet Sauvignon, without as much of the uncompromisingly hard elements of acid and tannin.
	Synonyms: Breton (Loire), Carmenet (Medoc); Bouchet, Bros-Bouchet, Brosse-Vidure (St. Emilion and Pomerol); Vernon, Bouchy, Noir-Dor, Messange Rouge, Trouchet Noir (rest of France); Bordo, Cabernet Frank (Italy). Soils: Can withstand markedly wetter soils than Cabernet Sauvignon, e.g. clay or even volcanic soils.